Rheumatic diseases often begin with subtle symptoms that can be easily ignored, making early diagnosis challenging. Identifying the signs early on can significantly impact the effectiveness of treatment and the long-term outcomes for patients. Understanding the common symptoms can help you take action promptly, preventing further complications.

• Joint Pain and Swelling
  The most common symptom of rheumatic diseases is joint pain, often accompanied by swelling and stiffness. This pain may be persistent or occur during specific movements. For example, patients with rheumatoid arthritis typically experience swelling and tenderness in the fingers, wrists, and knees. Left untreated, this can lead to joint deformities, so early detection is crucial.
• Fatigue and Unexplained Weight Loss
  Chronic fatigue is often a hallmark of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. People with conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis may feel unusually tired, even after a full night’s sleep. Additionally, unexplained weight loss can occur due to inflammation affecting the body’s metabolism.
• Fever and Skin Changes
  Many rheumatic diseases cause low-grade fevers, especially during flare-ups. Patients with conditions like lupus often develop rashes, particularly on the face, which may resemble a butterfly shape across the cheeks and nose. Skin changes, combined with other symptoms like fever, are key indicators of disease activity and should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.
• Limited Range of Motion
  As the disease advances, joint stiffness and pain can lead to a reduced range of motion. This is particularly noticeable in joints such as the hands, knees, and hips. Difficulty with basic movements—like opening a jar or walking without pain—can indicate that the disease is affecting your joints in a more serious way.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact Rheumatology of Central Indiana for an evaluation. Early intervention can lead to better management and improved quality of life.